by
xusia
@ 18/05/2008 - 09:29:24

William Hope Hodgson (November 15, 1877 – April 1918) was an English author who wrote baroque and arcane horror, fantasy and science fiction. His style and insight drew heavily on his colourful experiences. The son of a Priest he ran away to sea at an early age and travelled widely. He was a keen amateur photographer and achieved some renown as a bodybuilder and escapology. He died in World War I at the age of 40. Although moderately successful during his lifetime, it was not until after his death that his work, especially the short stories received the acclaim that they deserved. This is mainly due to the complete publication of all the short stories about Thomas carnacki, an investigator of the supernatural.
Hodgson's work is in a similar vein to H.P. Lovecraft. Like such authors as M.R. James, Ambrose Bierce, he hints at the horrific and implies that there are forces at work that are ancient and powerful and of a magnitude beyond human comprehension. Like Dennis Wheatly, Hodgson writes with such conviction you get the impression that he may have experienced the occult directly. Writing at the turn of the 19th century, Hodgson mixes modern science and technology along with the occult and the esoteric, a style utilised later by Nigel Kneale.
The Carnacki stories are a variation of the tradition of fictional detectives such as Sherlock Holmes. Carnacki lives in a bachelor flat in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea; the stories are told from a first-person perspective by Dodgson, one of Carnacki's four friends, very much in the style of John Watson. However, the Holmes stories never made use of the supernatural except as a red herring. These is the pivotal theme of the Carnacki stories. The character of Carnacki was loosely inspired in part by Dr. Hesselius, scientist with a supernatural perspective, who appeared in short stories by the Irish fantasy writer Sheridan Le Fanu.
The stories follow an establish framework: Carnacki intermittently sends invitations to four friends, asking them to come to dinner and hear his latest exploit. One of these, Dodgson, is the actual narrator of the story. Carnacki avoids discussion of the case until after dinner, then lights his pipe, settles into his favourite chair, and recounts the tale to his audience. Each of Carnacki's tales takes the form of an investigation into an unusual haunting, which Carnacki has been engaged to not only investigate, but end. He employs a variety of scientific methods in his investigations, as well as resorting to more traditional folk-lore. He employs technologies such as photography and his own scientific device, the electric pentacle. He is not dogmatic, and always uses evidence to establish conclusions, so that in some stories he determines the haunting is real, while in others it is staged or faked by a third party. This variety and the exposure of an occasional hoax makes the stories suspenseful.After the tale is complete, Carnacki usually answers a few questions from his guests, then turns them out onto the embankment, to return to their respective homes.
What makes the Carnacki stories work so well is the credible and disquietening world of the supernatural he touches upon. He frequently refers to a fictional ancient text known as the Sigsand Manuscript, which is a source of information about protecting oneself from external forces and influences. Carnacki refers to Aeiirii and Saiitii manifestations, the latter being more dangerous and capable of overcoming Carnacki's protective devices. There are several rites and ceremonies, including the Saaamaaa Ritual, with its mysterious eight signs and "unknown last line". These are invoked in times of abject crisis, when not only the physical life, but the very soul is in danger. Then the forces that govern the fabric of space and time will intervene to restore balance. These references to esoteric fictional occult works, are very much like H. P. Lovecraft's Necronomicon.
If you like stories about the supernatural and traditional detective material, the Carnacki will provide you with an interesting crossover. They provide an insight into the social and scientific attitudes of the Edwardian period. They also serve as a nice introduction to the works of William Hope Hodgson. His later novels are now considered to be milestones within the genre. Due to the lapse in copyright, the Carnacki stories are now in the public domain. I have collected them here in a single PDF file, that is suitably constructed for printing. I hope you enjoy them as much as I do.

XoD.